Diwali, often called the Festival of Lights, is one of the most vibrant and meaningful celebrations across South Asia and beyond. While it is widely recognized as a Hindu festival marking the victory of light over darkness, its spiritual and cultural significance beautifully extends to Sikhs, Jains, and Buddhists, each interpreting the occasion through their unique traditions and beliefs.
The Sikh Celebration: Bandi Chhor Divas
For Sikhs, Diwali coincides with Bandi Chhor Divas, meaning “The Day of Liberation.”
This day commemorates the return of Guru Hargobind Sahib Ji, the sixth Guru, to Amritsar after being released from imprisonment by the Mughal Emperor Jahangir. What makes this moment even more powerful is that Guru Hargobind Ji refused to leave prison until 52 innocent Hindu kings who were unjustly detained were freed as well. His selfless act of justice, compassion, and equality resonates deeply with Sikh teachings.
When Guru Hargobind Sahib Ji returned to the Golden Temple (Harmandir Sahib), it was illuminated with countless lamps to welcome him home — giving rise to the tradition of lighting divas (oil lamps) during this sacred day. To this day, the Golden Temple glows in magnificent light, reflecting beautifully on the water around it, symbolizing the triumph of freedom, truth, and divine grace.
Hindu Traditions: The Return of Lord Rama
In Hinduism, Diwali marks Lord Rama’s return to Ayodhya after 14 years of exile and his victory over the demon king Ravana. The people of Ayodhya lit rows of clay lamps to celebrate his homecoming — a gesture that continues today as homes and temples glow with candles, diyas, and colorful decorations.
Families perform Lakshmi Puja, honoring the goddess of wealth and prosperity, and exchange sweets and gifts to spread joy and gratitude.
Jain Perspective: Enlightenment of Lord Mahavira
For Jains, Diwali signifies the spiritual liberation (Nirvana) of Lord Mahavira, the 24th Tirthankara, who attained enlightenment on this day over 2,500 years ago. It is a time of reflection, fasting, and prayer, emphasizing inner light and the path to freedom from worldly attachments.
Buddhist Traditions: Emperor Ashoka’s Transformation
In Buddhism, especially among Newar Buddhists in Nepal, Diwali is observed as a time to honor Emperor Ashoka’s conversion to Buddhism and his embrace of peace and non-violence. Lamps and candles symbolize the inner awakening that leads from ignorance to enlightenment.
A Festival that Unites
Though celebrated differently, Diwali unites all faiths in the message of light over darkness, hope over despair, and truth over ignorance. It is a reminder that illumination — both spiritual and moral — is the key to harmony in our lives and communities.
Across temples, gurdwaras, and homes, people come together to share meals, exchange gifts, and offer prayers for peace, prosperity, and compassion for all.
This Diwali and Bandi Chhor Divas, may our lamps not only brighten our homes but also illuminate our hearts with kindness, courage, and unity.
Happy Diwali & Bandi Chhor Divas to all!
May the divine light guide us toward love, freedom, and togetherness.
